Question
There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to n - 1.
Some courses may have prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair: [0,1]
Given the total number of courses and a list of prerequisite pairs, is it possible for you to finish all courses?
For example:
2, [[1,0]]
There are a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 you should have finished course 0. So it is possible.
2, [[1,0],[0,1]]
There are a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 you should have finished course 0, and to take course 0 you should also have finished course 1. So it is impossible.
Note:
The input prerequisites is a graph represented by a list of edges, not adjacency matrices. Read more about how a graph is represented.
Solution
Result: Accepted Time: 24 ms
Here should be some explanations.
bool cmp(const pair<int,int> & a,const pair<int,int> & b)
{
return a.second < b.second;
}
class Solution {
public:
bool canFinish(int num, vector<pair<int, int>>& pre) {
if(!pre.size())
return true;
sort(pre.begin(),pre.end(),cmp);
vector<int> lim(num+1,-1);
vector<int> degree(num,0);
for(auto x:pre)
degree[x.first]++;
for(int i = 1,cnt = 0; i < pre.size(); i++)
if(pre[i-1].second!=pre[i].second)
lim[pre[i-1].second+1] = i;
lim[pre.back().second+1] = pre.size();
for(int i = 0,llast = 0; i <= num; i++)
if(lim[i] < 0)
lim[i] = llast;
else
llast = lim[i];
queue<int> que;
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
if(!degree[i])
que.push(i);
while(!que.empty())
{
const int t = que.front();que.pop();
for(int i = lim[t]; i < lim[t+1]; i++)
{
degree[pre[i].first]--;
if(!degree[pre[i].first])
que.push(pre[i].first);
}
}
for(auto x:degree)
if(x)
return false;
return true;
}
};
Complexity Analytics
- Time Complexity:
- Space Complexity: